Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Firms Use Trade Terms to Mitigate Tariff Risks Gain Edge

Firms Use Trade Terms to Mitigate Tariff Risks Gain Edge

This article explores how to effectively utilize international trade terms (Incoterms® 2020) to manage tariff risks in international trade. It analyzes the allocation of responsibilities under various terms and provides practical recommendations to cope with tariff fluctuations, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of businesses in the global market.

08/05/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Prepaid freight (PP) and collect freight (CC) are significant terms in the logistics industry. PP indicates that the shipper has paid the freight, while CC means payment is made upon receipt. Generally, collect freight is more expensive, and its payment method is closely linked to transaction terms. Understanding these concepts is essential for managing transportation costs effectively and gaining insights into international trade.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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OBL Vs. Telex Release: Optimizing Your Maritime Logistics

OBL Vs. Telex Release: Optimizing Your Maritime Logistics

This article examines the key differences between original and telex release bills of lading (B/L), analyzing their definitions, procedures, pros/cons, and risk controls. Original B/Ls serve as reliable documents of title for easy transfer, while telex release B/Ls streamline cargo pickup, solving "cargo waiting for documents" issues—especially advantageous in short-sea shipping. Enterprises should select B/L types based on actual needs to optimize logistics strategies.

07/11/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarders Face Postclearance Challenges Detention Fees

Freight Forwarders Face Postclearance Challenges Detention Fees

This article interprets common issues in freight forwarding, including terminal operations after customs clearance, detention charge standards, and handling discrepancies in bills of lading. It emphasizes the differences in cut-off times among shipping companies and the importance of accurate information when confirming bills of lading. The analysis also covers VGM submission and discrepancies in cargo quantity, providing practical insights for freight forwarders to navigate these challenges effectively and minimize potential errors and costs.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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How To Fill Out The Transaction Method Column On The Export Customs Declaration

How To Fill Out The Transaction Method Column On The Export Customs Declaration

This article discusses how to fill out the transaction terms section of the export customs declaration form. According to international trade terms, the transaction methods include FOB, C&F, and CIF, specifying the requirements for reporting freight and insurance under different conditions. Accurately completing this information is crucial for smooth customs clearance. The article further explains the English expressions of related international terms to help readers deepen their understanding.

07/16/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shanghai Port Adopts Paperless Customs to Speed Up Southeast Asia Trade

Shanghai Port Adopts Paperless Customs to Speed Up Southeast Asia Trade

User s4345479 on Ji Yun Bao Dian (a freight forwarding platform) highlights issues regarding paperless customs clearance at Shanghai Port and the issuance time of Southeast Asia Bills of Lading, drawing industry attention. The article covers various aspects including customs declaration, bills of lading, chemical identification, and port operations, reflecting common challenges faced by freight forwarders. It underscores the importance of industry communication and knowledge sharing to address these practical problems and improve operational efficiency within the freight forwarding sector.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Exporters Urged to Strengthen FOB Trade Risk Management

Exporters Urged to Strengthen FOB Trade Risk Management

This paper focuses on FOB trade terms, outlining its key points and potential risks, with particular attention to the operational procedures of the designated freight forwarder. It emphasizes the need for shippers to fully understand their responsibilities and risks under FOB terms. Choosing a professional freight forwarder and ensuring compliant operations are crucial for gaining an advantage in international trade. By understanding and mitigating these risks, businesses can leverage FOB terms effectively.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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